- Hi, I am Toshaj Oza, a qualified Chartered Accountant from The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
- My journey studying to be a Chartered Accountant has been very intriguing. I cleared CPT on the 1st attempt (1st level CA exam from ICAI). Then CA IPCC in the 3rd attempt (2nd level CA Exam from ICAI). And cleared CA Final on the 1st attempt (the last level CA exam from ICAI). I guess I am a late bloomer!
- I did my internship in Tax/Audit at J.T Shah & Co, a mid-sized accounting firm in Ahmedabad, India. My article experience was mainly in traditional audit and tax (nothing related to Forensic Accounting).
- Here is how I started my career in Forensic Accounting with no prior work experience.
Deciding to build a career in Forensic Accounting
After qualifying as a Chartered Accountant, I decided NOT TO get into – the traditional auditing or tax practice.
I wanted to specialize in a field but I did not know which field. I researched the available alternatives and Forensic Accounting just seemed perfect for me.
Forensic Accounting interested me because:
- Every assignment had something new (this really got me excited!)
- There is no fixed way to reach a conclusion in each case, this novelty attracted me.
- If you are a Forensic Accountant, every day is a new day with a new challenge!
- Data Analysis has always been my strength.
The hardest part, I got offers from Big 4 international accounting firms like EY, Deloitte, etc after qualifying as a CA. However, they all offered me opportunities in Audit and not Forensic Accounting! Thus I had to reject the same.
In short, I got no offers for Forensic Accounting profiles, the reason was – No experience in Forensic Accounting during my internship.
So what did I do next – Did I give up? Obviously NO.
I researched and realized I had to take up some certificate courses so I could find a job in Forensic Accounting. Since I am from India and had just qualified as a Chartered Accountant I was eligible to register for a Certificate Course offered by ICAI – Forensic Accounting & Fraud Prevention.
A lot of professional accounting bodies have certificate courses for their members. Thus it is a good idea to check with the accounting body of your country. In fact, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Certified in Financial Forensics Credential (CFF) is very renowned as well.
The best part?It was at this course I connected to someone who offered me a job opportunity in a mid-sized accounting firm in India – Pipara & Co LLP which specializes in Forensic Accounting.
And here started my journey as a Forensic Accountant.
Steps to Becoming a Forensic Accountant with No Experience
- Attend Seminars
- As soon as I realized I want to get into Forensic Accounting I registered for a seminar.
- I attended the seminar held by our regional ICAI Branch on Forensic Accounting. This was conducted by Chetan Dalal –The Pioneer of Forensic Accounting in India. I was totally immersed in Forensic Accounting by the end of this session.
- So this rule applies to anyone from any country – Just attend a seminar (the most popular one) for Forensic Accountants.
- Network
- I applied for the post-qualification course in Forensic Accounting & Fraud Prevention (FAFP)conducted by This immediately after my internship was over. I was the youngest member of that batch.
- My main goal in attending FAFP was to meet different Forensic Accountants and understand Forensic Accounting from them. I was also looking for potential colleagues who are into Forensic Practice.
- It was here that I got introduced to Pipara & Co LLP, Ahmedabad (India), and got a job offer.
- So my advice to all is– Even if you have no clue about Forensic Accounting join a few courses like this to network and connect to other firms.
- All in all, I would say that it is a good option if you’re looking for a course at the start of your forensic accounting career. However, as a professional certification, this is certainly not enough.
- Work in a Mid-size Firm (if you have to)
- During my CA placements, I got selected by Deloitte (Statutory Audit role) and Capital First Ltd. (Credit Underwriting role). But I decided not to join them since I was determined to build my career as a Forensic Accountant only.
- It was a tough decision but it was clear what I wanted.
- A lot of us believe that to have a career in Forensic Accounting you need to get only into Big International Accounting Firms. However, it is not always true!
- I learned so much at Pipara & Co LLP, it was the best decision ever to start in a mid-sized firm. When one starts off in a mid-sized firm the learning is always more.
- To avoid wasting time, take up an opportunity in a good firm (not necessarily big in size), and learn as much as you can.
- Learn as Much as You Can
- During my 2 years with Pipara & Co LLP, I have had the opportunity to work on many different kinds of assignments.
- In fact, not getting into a Big 4 Accounting firm at the start of my Forensic Accounting journey was a blessing!
- Always remember the learning in small/ mid-sized firms is always more.
- So my advice to all is– Take what best opportunity you get at the start of your career.
- Remember smaller/ mid-sized firms provide learning opportunities in different areas.
- Forensic Accounting Courses
- There are many certification options open to forensic accountants. However, the most widely recognized is the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) Certified Fraud Examiners (CFE).
- CFE is recognized globally. So if you are not a CPA USA then pursuing CFE from ACFE is the best option.
- Many fraud examiner positions will require one of these credentials. However, even if they do not, certified forensic accountants earn on average 25% more than their uncertified colleagues.
My Work Experience as a Forensic Accountant
I have been fortunate enough to have had the opportunity to work on many different assignments. I tried to gain maximum knowledge from each and every assignment.
During my stint with Pipara & Co LLP, I got an opportunity to work in
- Fraud & Financial Crime
- Investigation Assignments
- Regulatory Enforcement
- Crisis Management
- Dispute Services
- Reconstruction of Complex Financial Records
- Risk-Based Internal Audit
- Systems and Process Audit
- ERP Implementation and other allied Forensic Accounting & Internal Audit services.
My advice to all:
- There is always something to learn, one just has to be CURIOUS enough.
- It is not necessary that a Forensic Auditor has experience in all these services, in fact, Forensic Accounting in itself is a vast field and has many branches.
- One could choose to specialize in any one of them or just a few of them. It is pretty difficult to gain specialization in all the fields.
- Also, the services I have mentioned are just a glimpse of what services a Forensic Accountant can offer.
“Few Areas Forensic Accountants Could Specialize in?”
- Procurement Frauds
- Bribery and Corruption
- Digital Forensic
- Business/Market intelligence
- Financial Statement Frauds
- Forensic Due Diligence
- Data Analysis
- Expert Witness
- Conducting Interviews
- Anti-Money Laundering
- Bankruptcy and Insolvency Proceedings
- Calculation of Economic Losses, etc
“Terms to Understand Forensic Accounting.”
Now my previous firm (Pipara & Co LLP) did not give me exposure to all the services mentioned below but I did manage to learn quite a bit thanks to my curiosity! Let us try to understand some of the jargon used above.
Fraud and Financial Crime
- It basically means White Collar Crimes. This is divided into Organizational Crime and Occupational Fraud.
- Organizational crime: It involves frauds committed by the Organization as a whole or its Corporate Executives like Financial Statement fraud.
- Occupational fraud: It means fraud committed by a person in his occupation/profession/ employment for his personal benefit or gain like Larceny!
- My experience: It basically involves the investigation of the organizational crime committed by the organization and certain assignments of occupational fraud. In these assignments, there is suspicion of Fraud and it has to be established whether any wrongdoing has been done or not.
Fraud Investigations. This basically entails the following activities namely – Obtaining Evidence + Reporting + Testifying to Findings + Assisting in fraud detection and prevention. It is usually conducted when it is established that – Fraud has already occurred and the evidence has to be collected to incriminate the fraudster.
Fraud Risk Assessment. It is the process through which we aim to identify and address an organization’s vulnerability to internal as well as external fraud. Based on the risk of the assessment the organization will decide how to address the risks.
Regulatory Enforcement. Basically entails working with the Economic Offences Wing, CBI, etc. for assistance as requested by them during their investigations of financial crimes.
Crisis management. It can also be termed as Fraud Risk Management. This basically refers to How to Respond when any fraud has occurred within the organization to minimize the potential impact of the loss.
Computer/Digital Forensics
- It means conducting an investigation of the Digital Data of the company using forensic tools so that the integrity of data is maintained.
- This is mainly done with the help of Digital Forensics Expertsalthough our role is to coordinate in that process like making a list of potential fraud words that is to be looked into the dump collected by them and sorting through it to identify the useful files the Digital Forensic Experts ensure that Digital Data is captured without compromising the integrity of the data.
- From what I have understood Big 4’s do not usually have any specific criteria for hiring in Forensics. What matters to them is –that you are academically qualified for that job + have relevant experience.
- The Digital Forensics team usually consists of computer engineers/ Tech guys but as discussed earlier they cannot work alone and have to work in tandem with core investigators.
- Someone with a CISA, Engineering qualification, and with an audit background also has an advantage.
Wrapping up…
DO NOT STOP and chase what you want. Everything is possible.
I realized I wanted a Forensic Accounting career, after qualifying as a Chartered Accountant. It is NOT NECESSARY that you have to know (it is good to know but it is not bad if you do not) what are your future career plans before becoming a Chartered Accountant.
So DO NOT STRESS if you are clueless, just give your best.
Most of all – It is okay to get lost, confused, or to be unsure but it is NOT OKAY TO GIVE UP!
Now It’s Your Turn…
Do you want to build a career in Forensic Accounting but have no experience? Comment below and let us know.
